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What is air conditioner ton

Ton as the name suggests is equivalent to 1000 kg. How is this related to air conditioner?

Actually room air conditioners were derived from the technology used to refrigerate ice or to convert water to ice in earlier times. To relate ice and cooling capacity a formula is derived which says the amount of energy required per hour to make one ton of ice in twenty-four hours. This comes out to be 12000 BTU (British thermal units).

So one ton is equal to 12000 BTU.

Cooling capacity of an air conditioner is measured in tons so one ton AC provides 12000 BTU in one hour.

How much ton AC is suitable for your room

The cooling of a room also depends on other factors other than ton like, insulation, number of windows, sunlight, heat producing appliances in the room like TV, computer etc.

A simple calculation is as follows

Multiply the length, breadth and height of the room (take units as feet). Then divide this by 1000 to get the ton capacity

Example if the room’s size is 10 feet by 10 feet by 10 feet

So 10 X 10 X 10 comes out to 1000, divide this by 1000 the answer comes to 1. So your as tonnage requirement is one ton

Another example room size 12 feet by 12 feet by 9 feet. The multiplication comes out to be 1290. Dividing this by 1000 leads to 1.2. so tonnage requirement is 1.2 ton. If there is direct sunlight in the room and  /or the air conditioner is exposed to sun, or you stay on the top floor where roof heats up, go for 1.5 tom AC otherwise go for 1 ton AC as air conditioners are available in 0.75 ton. 1 ton and 2 ton and above capacity only

Air condition Ton requirement calculator / Chart for room
S no Length* Breadth* Height* Total L*B*H Ton required
1 9 9 9 729 0.75
2 9 9 10 810 0.75
3 10 10 9 900 0.75-1
4 10 10 10 1000 1
5 11 11 9 1089 1
6 11 11 10 1210 1-1.5
7 12 12 9 1296 1-1.5
8 12 12 10 1440 1.5
9 13 13 10 1690 1.5
10 14 14 10 1960 1.5-2
11 15 15 10 2250 2

* In feet, one feet is equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimeters, 0.32 meters

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74 comments to Air conditioner ton calculation

  • Neha

    what is 1 ton ac power consumption

    • living advisor

      1 ton AC consumes 1000 to 1300 watts o power depending upon the star rating. High end 5 sdtar rated AC’s consume close to 1000 Watts of power where as 1 star rated window / split AC will consume 1300 watts or above

    • omkar

      1100 to 1200 watts ,depends on star rating

    • Pushpendra

      1 Ton AC consumes around 3.5 KWh, so you can calculate the desired tons consumption.

    • Tharanath.G

      1 Ton A/C unit Consumed per Hour 1.3Unit

    • dipendra

      ONE TON AC CONSUME IN ONE HOUR 800WATT

    • AMIR NAWAB

      ONE TON AC power consumption 1.4kw/hr

  • Neha

    what is 1.5 ton AC power consumption

    • living advisor

      1.5 ton AC should consume between 1700 watts to 1800 watts. This translates into 1.8 units per hour. If unit rate is Rs 5 it will cost Rs 9 per hour to run the AC.
      If you keep the thermostat setting above 24 degrees you will save more electricity as the compressor will switch off more often as you increase the temperature and in the compressor switched off mode the AC will consune only 180 to 250 Watts to run the fan motor only.
      A high rated 5 star AC will consume less power and low end 1 star ac will consume more power. But in window AC you will get BEE star rating upto 3 stars only

    • AMIR NAWAB

      1.5 ton ac consuption 1800 Watts per hour and 1 ton 1400 Watts per hour

  • madhukar

    what is the power unit consumption (Rs 5 per unit) of 1.5 ton 5 start LG AC with the thermostat setting 26 degree?

  • living advisor

    Power consumption depends upon the time the compressor of the AC is on. This depends on various factors like: room size, outdoor temperature, room insulation, no of people in the room and heat producing gadgets in the room like TV and lastly the thermostat settings.
    For every degree increase in thermostat setting you save upto 5% energy. 26 degree is a good setting. Always use ceiling fan along with the AC as you feel cooler even at highet temperature settings.

    straight answer to your question

    The time compressor is on it will consume about 1.7 units an hour that comes to RS 8.50 an hour. When compressor is off and only AC fan is running it will consume about 0.2 units an hour that translates to Rs 1 an hour. If your compressor is on for 50% of the time and you run the AC for 8 hours at night the power conumption will be 7.6 units or Rs 38 per night

    • Melroy

      What is the power consumption of a 3 star 1.5 ton window ac in comparision to a 5 star 1.5 ton ac.assuming the ac is left on for 8 hrs a day at 26 degree temprature ,what will be the montly bill for the same?

  • PATEL GAURANG M

    1.5TON AIR CONDITION HOW MUCH WATT CAPACITY

    • living advisor

      It will be between 1700 to 2000 watts depending upon star ratings

  • Y K

    Dear Advisor,

    My bedroom is 15*15*10,Since room is on first floor, suggest me I sholud go for window ac or split ac

    According to the above calculation minimum tonnage req is 2.0 ton, but it will consume more electricity

    so could you suggest me which company’s 1.5 ton ac will efficiently work in my that room?

    • living advisor

      2 ton ac will consume more power that is OK but it will switch off when the room becomes cooler. The 1.5 ton AC will have to work more hard to do so and it may not switch off and run continously which may damage it. The power consumption will be the same. If you keep the room temperature above 25 degree celcius then only 1.5 tom AC will be beneficial to some extent. 2 Ton ac is suggested as it will switch off when the set temperature is reached

      • Samar

        Godrej eon split 1.5 ton ac is enough for good cooling in 15* 15* 10* room i also using.

    • DANIEL SINGH

      Y.K- 1.2 Ton is more than sufficent for your room. I suggest you go for 5 star rated a/c. This way you make little more investment upfront, that will however save you electricity bills over the life of your A/c. according to one study, 5 Star rated a/c will save around Rs. 10,000 in 5 yrs. Based on my research Hitachi a/c are the best, in terms of technology and efficency.

  • Gundeep

    What is the power consumption of the compressor of,say 1 ton AC in terms of % of the total power consumed by the AC unit.

    • living advisor

      Compressor consumes about 90% of total power when on. The rest is consumed by the fan and electronics

  • Dinesh Sood

    what is 0.75 ton LG Window ac power consumption in 8 Hours and how much units it will consume ?

  • Dinesh Sood

    what is 0.75 ton Window AC power consumption with 1 star rating ?

  • amar

    My office is 9.5*14.5*9,Since room is on first floor, sun light direct entered
    &five computers suggest me I sholud go for split ac

    According to the above calculation minimum tonnage req is 1.5 ton, but it will consume more electricity

    so could you suggest me which company’s 1 ton ac will efficiently work in my that room? & what is the power unit consumption (Rs 6.5 per unit) of 1.5 ton 5 start voltas AC with the thermostat setting 25 degree?

    • living advisor

      Go for 2 ton ac. The five computers wil generate heat so the five people using it. The more the people and heat generating equipment in the room the more the requirement of air conditioner. Do not go go for 1 ton AC as it will not be able to meet your requirements. Minimum 1.5 ton AC is required

  • BEN

    I want you people to help me and Design , schetch the Diagram, give Analysis and give the over all Calculations of a Room with 12*12*9″ height. The type of Air Conditioning system that can be suitable for the room.

    • living advisor

      Do not go for too much calculations. Make life simple. Go for 1.5 or 2 ton AC. split or window is your choice

      • SORRY,YOUR ANSWER IS NOT CORRECT AS PER ME THAT THE AC IS 1.5 TON/2.0 TON FOR ROOM SIZE 12*12*9 IS ENOUGH AS PER MY OPENION REQUIRED CAPACITY IS 1.2 OR 1.5 TON IS BEST
        12*12*9 =1296 DEVIDED BY 1000 = 1.29 TON ANSWER

  • Shrey

    How much power does the a 1 ton and 1.5 ton AC consume at the time of start up. I have heard that it takes double the power to start, is it true?
    Thanks

    • living advisor

      Yes it is true that AC takes double the power to Start. So it is advised to switch on the airconditioners one by one if you have more than one AC in your house. Most air conditioners now come with a random timer to switch on to facilitate this.

  • vijay

    my room size is 12*12*9 and i want to purchase 1 ton ac of national panasonic 4star split ac is it sufficiant capacity for my room and what about panosonic review

    • living advisor

      Panasonic is a very good AC. Air conditioning depends upon many factors like, outdoor temperature, room insulation, number of doors and windows and the like. 1.5 ton AC is suggested for 12*12*9 room.

  • sachin

    1ton ac how much kw

  • Mohd Zahid

    1 Ton ac’s consume about 1300 watts which is 1.3 units per hour. if your ac runs for 10 hours a day with compressor running 70% of the total runtime then it would run for 7hrs. Now consider the billing per unit say INR 5.0 then the total cost would be 7*1.3*5 = INR 45.5/day (in energy saver mode). For a month it would be 45.5*30 = INR 1365/month.

  • manish sharma

    my room size is 10*11*10. suggest me the ac.how much expenses on power

    • mridul

      1 ton is sufficient for your room.

  • dhiraj

    my room size is 9*10*9. will 0.8 ton AC enough?? there are two big wardrobes in the room,so the floor space is even less. will it be more energy efficient than using a 1 ton for the same room?? is panasonic a good ac brand??

  • K V V A Sarma

    What is difference of consumption of 3 star and 5 star split ac

  • Nazmul

    my room size is 144 sq feet. and the per unit cost is 3.46,
    what size of AC i need to buy??

    suppose, I have an 1 ton split type AC & i m alone in my room, the AC temp is 25 degree & running from the 1 hours, then how much Electricity (units) will be used by this AC??

    what what is the total cost for that 1 hours?

    plz give the correct calculations.

  • Anand

    Almost all reply posted above are technically wrong:

    1 Ton AC current consumption 6 amp. Voltage 220 V the power consumption is VI 220*6= 1320 watts i.e. 1.32 units per hour

    1.5 Ton Ac current consumption 10 amp. Voltage 220V the power consumption is VI 220*10=2200 watts i.e. 2.2 units per hour

  • Pravin

    What will be unit consuption of 3 ton AC if that works for 8 hours

  • ranjandeep singh

    i want best and cheapest split ac for my room length 12 feet breadth 15 feet hight 11 feet pls suggest the best / cheapest split ac with 5 star rating and i want to know how much difference of electricity consumption between 3 star and 5 star split

  • Deep

    Sir, simply i want to know how much 1.5 & 2.0 ton ac consume electricity in one hour, if per unit rate is 3.50 than how much it cost us.

  • what is Voltas Window 1.5 ton ac with 2 star power consumption.

    • living advisor

      it will be around 2 units per hour

  • dogendra

    what is the power consumption per hour (per hour unit consumption)of 1T airconditioning system (centralised)for voltas & blue star make ?

    • living advisor

      The consumption will be around 1.3 units per hour if the ac compressor is on all the time. The compressor switches on and off depending on outside and inside temperature and its settings, so actual consumption will be less.

  • VERMA SK

    can u suggest me in between Panasonic CS-ZC20MKY-1 Split AC and Samsung AS18NB 1.5 Ton Split AC
    which one is best and economical too as per power consumption

    • living advisor

      Panasonic is certainly the best but it is more costly than Samsung, but with passage of time time you will benefit with better power consumption.

  • vikas verma

    please tell me the brand and modle name of window and split (1.5 ton) AC with cheapest power comsumption.

  • ganesh singh

    please help me out to chose window ac 1 tone or 1.5 tone for folowing specfiactaion

    Room Size 10*10*9
    top floor 4th & sun facing
    mostley used in night only

  • Sumanta

    Dear All,

    My bedroom is 14*12*11,Since room is on first floor, suggest me I sholud go for 1.5 ton split ac or 1.5 ton window ac?

    could you suggest me Samsung 1.5 ton ac will efficiently work in my that room?

    • living advisor

      Go for split AC if you have your own house not rented accommodation as it is difficult to install and remove. Yes Samsung .5 ton ac will efficiently work in that room.

  • pankaj

    plz suggest me which ac is more cooling effect window or split. or both are same.

  • Sumit

    Hi, my room size is 12x10x10. The room has a LCD TV and a iron almirah, apart from a standard double bed, and faces the sun for about 3-4 hours. I am planning to buy O General 1.14 ton window AC (AMG 13G) for this room. Can you please suggest if this would be Ok to cool the room. We do not require the room to be freezing cold. Would it be ok to go in for this AC, or should we opt for a standard 1.5 ton window AC.
    Would be grateful if the reply is posted ASAP.

    Thanks in advance.

  • balwan

    Electricity Consumption per day AC 1.5

  • Manoj Srivastava

    What tonnage of split a.c. is required for a room size 24*12*10? Suggest also company name having best star rating and what will be its consumption per hour.

  • balaji

    sir,voltas vertis plus(5 star) What will be unit consuption of that works for 8 hours,and will be unit consuption of that works for 1 hour.

  • Naeem Bhatti

    Aslam O alacum.

    Have a nice day. i have a room measuring 16*9*10, please tell me what tonnage of split a.c. is required for my room. I want to purchase the ac of Mitsubishi company however please Suggest the best company name.

  • ashwani

    What tonnage of split a.c. is required for a room size 10*14*11
    Reply

    as soon as possible

  • vijayakumar

    Sir, I am having office at 2nd floor of 12x9x9 feet. Can you suggest which ac will be good – window or split. Already window opening is there. I feel very hot because of computers and photocopier machines. Please suggest.

  • navi

    same equipement how can be made 5 star and 3 star, What thing make difference?

  • Chandrakant

    which is the best split ac in india?

  • manideo

    my room is on 1st floor facing directly sun.size is 12*12*20,but i wants to do room partition for using 1.5 tonne AC.which one is best 1.5 ton AC 5 star. what is its per hrs unit consumuption.

  • sumeet gupta

    Is there any split AC which can cool the atmosphere atleast 10-12 degree centigrade. if it is available then provide me the details of the AC.it would be more grateful if you mail me the details as soon as possible.

  • khan

    Thanks for sharing ac unit consumption but i also want to know the confirmation of that if i start 1 ton split it drops 2 to 3 units. is it true

  • khan

    sumeet gupta yes its available but its cost is very high. The name of that ac is chiller. Its use in shopping malls & hospital (central ac), univeristies. it will down your room temprature upto 12 to 15 cen. if you want to more down your room temprature means zero or – centri please shift your room in deep freezeer.

  • Shaikh

    Pls let me know that, Can split a/c capable to pump cool air from a outside space which is 27 or 30 meters away to interior.

    • MANOJ KUMAR

      It is depending upon the capacity of AC, like more capacity above 5.0 ton is possible for cooling 85 to 95% from its actual capacity its maintain to calculated by chenged the dia of suction & discharge pipe of the connecting unit and some top up of refrigerant gas 35 gram per ton above 35 ft but its opposite under 5.0 tr is not efficient to represent actual cooling cause compressor has not able to pump properly because absent of compressor oil in crankcase during when unit is running all oil moved in copper pipe with refrigerant so compressor head is too hot & system is function abnormal its create very high in summer time so it is first desided to choose the efficient capacity of AC.

  • Srinivas S

    Today i have bought Panasonic inverter model 1.5ton Split A.C,my room sizes are 11’6? X 11’6? X 8’6?(H).The Pansonic person has sad that it will be up to 40% efficient even than a 5* rated A.C,is it true and what would be your review on inverter model A.C’s.

  • Hey guys. Am in a bit confusion .. My room size is 15 x 12 x 12 (wxlxh). in which i`ve cupboards of 2 feets. which leave the room size to 15 x 10 x 10..

    Am planning to get 1 ton ac for my room… is it enough?

  • Esaver

    Hi, I was wondering if you might help me with a small problem. How can I calculate the energy (kWh) saved by increasing the thermostat setting from 20C to 23C on a 12,000 Btu/h split type a/c unit. The unit is servicing a 10′ x 4′ server room with 15 desktop computers.

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